Income: Flat 5.19% for 2025, 4.99% for 2026
House Bill 111 cut the flat rate to 5.19% for tax year 2025, and the rate falls to 4.99% for tax year 2026.
Financial planning in Georgia
A falling flat rate and a retirement income exclusion of up to $65,000 per person.
Direct answer
Georgia's income tax is a flat rate that keeps coming down — 5.19% for 2025 and 4.99% for 2026. Retirees do well here: from age 62 up to $35,000 of retirement income per person is excluded, rising to $65,000 from 65, and Social Security is not taxed at all. There is no estate tax. For an Atlanta household the work is about timing income into lower-rate years and, later, arranging retirement income so that a couple's $130,000 of exclusions is used every year.
Georgia tax treatment
Figures are for tax year 2026, each read from the source beside it. Thresholds and rates are revised regularly; confirm the current year before acting on any of them. What these rules change in a household’s plan, from the order accounts are drawn to the timing of Roth conversions, is set out in the retirement tax planning overview.
House Bill 111 cut the flat rate to 5.19% for tax year 2025, and the rate falls to 4.99% for tax year 2026.
The retirement income exclusion is $35,000 at ages 62 to 64 and $65,000 from 65, and each spouse can claim it. Pensions, annuities, IRA distributions, interest, dividends, capital gains and rental income all count, along with up to $5,000 of earned income. Social Security is not taxed and sits outside the exclusion.
Georgia's estate tax was based on a federal credit and applied only to deaths before January 1, 2005. No Georgia estate tax return is required for deaths since; only the federal exclusion applies.
Worth doing here
Things that are worth doing in Georgia that would not be worth doing, or would work differently, somewhere else.
A couple both aged 65 or over can exclude up to $130,000 of retirement income a year from Georgia tax, and interest, dividends and capital gains count toward it. Drawing retirement income steadily rather than in lumps is what uses the full amount.
Contributions to Georgia's Path2College 529 plan can be deducted up to $4,000 per beneficiary a year, or $8,000 on a joint return, and you need not be the account owner to claim it.
When the rate is scheduled to drop, income that can be deferred from one year to the next — a bonus, a conversion, a sale — is taxed less for waiting. The schedule is set by statute and worth checking each year.
Federal and state, together
At roughly 5%, Georgia income tax on a high income plus metro Atlanta property tax often sits near the federal deduction cap, and above $500,000 of modified adjusted gross income the cap shrinks toward $10,000. In retirement the exclusions remove most of the state layer.
The federal deduction for state and local taxes is $40,400 for tax year 2026 and begins to shrink above $500,000 of modified adjusted gross income, down to a floor of $10,000, and is scheduled to return to $10,000 after 2029. The federal estate tax exclusion is $15,000,000 per person for deaths in 2026. IRS, Instructions for Schedule A (2025), line 5e; IRS, tax year 2026 inflation adjustments (Rev. Proc. 2025-32).
Cities
Each city page covers what is local — how households there tend to be paid, what the first meeting usually covers — and inherits this state layer.
Metro Atlanta is home to a dense group of publicly traded headquarters across consumer goods, logistics, airlines and home improvement, a large hospital and university sector, and one of the busiest corporate-relocation markets in the country.
Common questions
No. Social Security is not taxed by Georgia, and it does not count against the retirement income exclusion.
Up to $35,000 per person at ages 62 to 64 and up to $65,000 per person from 65, covering pensions, IRA distributions, interest, dividends, capital gains, rental income and up to $5,000 of earned income. Both spouses can claim it.
No. Georgia's estate tax applied only to deaths before 2005.
No. Flames Financial Planning is based in Minnetonka, Minnesota, and serves Georgia households through a virtual planning relationship. This page describes the service area and does not claim a Georgia office.
Yes. State tax treatment shapes withdrawal order, Roth-conversion timing, and where investments are best held. Planning includes tax guidance and review of a completed return; Premier adds tax projections and preparation and filing through an independent tax partner.
Next step
A discovery meeting covers your situation, what you pay now, and whether a fixed quarterly membership is a better fit.